Thursday, January 13, 2011

Peter Fonda

Peter Henry Fonda (born February 23, 1940) is an American actor. He is the son ofHenry Fonda, the brother ofJane Fonda, and the father of Bridget andJustin Fonda(by first wife Susan Brewer, stepdaughter of Noah Dietrich). Fonda is an icon of the counterculture of the 1960s. Veteran actor Peter Fonda reportedly discovered a dead body in a car on Hollywood's Sunset Boulevard.
The actor -- best remembered for his role in "Easy Rider" and as son of screen legend Henry Fonda and brother of fellow actor Jane -- called 911 on Wednesday after spotting a car parked on the side of the road.

TMZ reports that Fonda got out of his car to check the situation and found a man slumped in the front seat. Police, again according to TMZ, are labeling the death a suicide and say the body had been in the car for at least three days.

Fonda was born in New York City, New York, the son of actor Henry Fonda and his wife Frances Ford Seymour; he is the younger brother of actress Jane Fonda.
On his eleventh birthday, he accidentally shot himself in the stomach and nearly died. Years later, he would reference this incident to John Lennon claiming "I know what it's like to be dead", which ended up becoming an indirect influence behind the Beatles song "She Said, She Said".
Early on, Fonda studied acting in Omaha, Nebraska, his father's home town. He began attending the University of Nebraska at Omaha and joined the Omaha Community Playhouse, where many actors (including his father andMarlon Brando) had begun their careers.
Fonda found work on Broadway where he gained notice inBlood, Sweat and Stanley Poole, before going to Hollywood to make films. He started his film career in romantic leading roles. He debuted in Tammy and the Doctor (1963), which he called "Tammy and the Schmuckface". But Fonda's intensity impressed Robert Rossen, the director of Lilith(1964). Rossen envisioned a Jewish actor in the role of Stephen Evshevsky, a mental patient. Fonda earned the role after removing his boss's glasses from his face and putting them on so as to look more "Jewish".[citation needed]He also was in The Victors (1964), an "anti-war war movie"[citation needed] and played the male lead in The Young Lovers (1964), about out-of-wedlock pregnancy.
George Hanson (Jack Nicholson) with Wyatt (Fonda)
By the mid-1960s, Peter Fonda was not a conventional "leading man" in Hollywood. As Playboymagazine reported, Fonda had established a "solid reputation as a dropout". He had become outwardly nonconformist and grew his hair long, alienating the "establishment" film industry. Desirable acting work became scarce. In the 1963-1964 season, he appeared in an episode of the ABC drama about college life, Channing.
Through his friendships with members of the Byrds, Fonda visited The Beatles in their rented house in Benedict Canyon in Los Angeles in August, 1965. While John LennonRingo StarrGeorge Harrison, and Fonda himself were under the influence of LSD, Lennon heard Fonda say, "I know what it's like to be dead". This phrase became the tag line for Lennon's song, "She Said She Said", which appeared on the Revolver (1966) album. In 1966, Fonda was arrested in the anti-war Sunset Strip riot which the police ended forcefully. The band Buffalo Springfieldprotested the department's handling of the incident in their song "For What It's Worth". Fonda would take a stab at being a singer himself in 1968, recording a 45 for the Chisa label: "November Night" (written by Gram Parsons) b/w "Catch The Wind" (the Donovan song), produced by Hugh Masakela.[2]
Fonda's first counterculture-oriented film role was the lead character Heavenly Blues, a Hells Angels chapter president, in the Roger Corman directed film The Wild Angels (1966).The Wild Angels is still remembered for Fonda's "eulogy" delivered at the fiasco of a fallen Angel's funeral service, which was sampled in the Primal Scream recording "Loaded" (1991), and in other rock songs. Then Fonda played the male lead character in Corman's film The Trip(1967), a take on the experience and consequences of consuming LSD.

In 1968, Fonda produced and starred in Easy Rider, the classic film for which he is best known. Easy Rider is about two long-haired bikers traveling through the southwest and southern United States in a world of intolerance and violence. The Fonda character was the charismatic, laconic "Captain America" whose motorcycle jacket bore a large American flag across the back. Dennis Hopper played the garrulous "Billy". Jack Nicholson was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his turn as George Hanson, an alcoholic civil rights lawyer who rides along. Fonda co-wrote Easy Rider with Terry Southern and Hopper, who directed.
Hopper filmed the cross-country road trip depicted in Easy Rider almost entirely on location. Fonda had secured funding in the neighborhood of $360,000 - (largely based on the fact he knew that was the budget Roger Corman needed to make The Wild Angels),[4] and the film was released in 1969 to international success. Robbie Robertson was so moved by an advance screening that he approached Fonda and tried to convince him to let him write a complete score, even though the film was nearly due for wide release. Fonda refused, using the Byrds' song "Ballad of Easy Rider", Dylan's "It's Alright Ma, I'm Only Bleeding" sung by the Byrds' Roger McGuinn among many other tracks. Fonda, Hopper and Southern were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay.

Later work

After the success of Easy Rider, both Hopper and Fonda were in a position to make any film project they wanted. While Hopper chose to make the drug addled jungle epicThe Last Movie, (in which Fonda co-starred along withMichelle Phillips), Fonda directed the Western film, The Hired Hand. Fonda took the lead role in a cast that also featured Warren OatesVerna Bloom and Beat poetMichael McClure. This was followed by the cult-classic Dirty Mary, Crazy Larry, a box-office hit in 1974, and Open Season, which failed. He would re-unite with Warren Oates in Race With The Devil in 1975, and later would star inFutureworld, a sequel to Westworld, which was another box office failure. Despite generating mixed reviews upon its initial release, in 2001, The Hired Hand was fully restored and exhibited at a number of festivals to a generally enthusiastic critical response. Subsequently, the Sundance Channel released a DVD of the film in two separate editions that same year, and the film has since found an audience as a cult Western classic. In 1976, Fonda starred opposite Susan St. James as a musician on the run in Outlaw Blues. In 1979, Fonda directed and starred in the drama Wanda Nevada alongside Brooke Shields. His father Henry Fondamade a brief appearance as well, making it the only time the father and son appeared together on film. In a later nod to his roles in The Wild Angels and Easy Rider, Fonda also had a cameo as the "Chief Biker" in the 1981 slapstickcomedy The Cannonball Run.
Fonda received high-profile critical recognition and universal praise for his role in Ulee's Gold (1997). Fonda portrayed a stoic north Florida beekeeper who, in spite of his tumultuous family life, imparts a sense of integrity to his wayward convict son, and takes risks in acting protectively toward his drug-abusing daughter-in-law. His performance resulted in an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor. Fonda's movie career has been made all the more interesting by the extreme contrast between the wide-eyed and questing (though possibly amoral, certainly drug-dealing) rebel motorcyclist in Easy Rider and the upright war-veteran father he played nearly three decades later inUlee's Gold — a character who tries to share the wisdom of age with his defiantly nihilistic son and who saves his addicted daughter-in-law's life. Two years later, Fonda appeared in the 1999 Steven Soderbergh neo noir crime film The Limey, as the money laundering/celebrity rock music producer Terry Valentine.
In 2002 Fonda was inducted into the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame. Fonda lent his voice talent to the 2004 video gameGrand Theft Auto: San Andreas as the aging hippie, The Truth.
In 2007, Fonda made a notable return to the big screen in theremake of the 1957 Western3:10 to Yuma, appearing alongsideChristian Baleand Russell Crowe as thebounty hunterByron McElroy. The film received two Academy Award nominations, and positive reviews from critics. He also made an appearance in the last scenes of the biker comedy Wild Hogs as Damien Blade, founder of the biker gang Del Fuegos and father of Jack, a character played by Ray Liotta. This year also featured Fonda portraying Mephostopheles, one of two main villains in the 2007 film Ghost Rider, and he has also expressed interest in re-playing the character in Ghost Rider 2. In 2009, he appeared in The Boondock Saints II: All Saints Day, the sequel to the cult hit, as 'The Roman', the main villain and an old acquaintance of Il Duce, the character played by Billy Connolly. He has also appeared inCalifornication.
Fonda was once asked about the possibility of picking up his father's role, either on- or off-Broadway, in the classic stage drama 12 Angry Men. His response: "Don't hold your breath for that one."


Filmography

YearFilmRoleNotes
1963Tammy and the DoctorDr. Mark Cheswick
The VictorsWeaverNominated — Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Newcomer - Male
1964LilithStephen Evshevsky
The Young LoversEddie Slocum
1966The Wild AngelsHeavenly Blues
1967The TripPaul Groves
1968Histories extradinairesBaron Wilhelm(segment "Metzengerstein")
1969Easy RiderWyattNominated — Academy Award For Best Original Screenplay with Dennis Hopper and Terry Southern
Nominated — Writers Guild of America Award for Best Drama Written Directly for the Screen with Dennis Hopper and Terry Southern
1971The Hired handHarry Collings
The Last MovieYoung Sheriff
1973Idaho TransferDirector
Two PeopleEvan Bonner
1974Dirty Mary, Crazy LarryLarry Rider
Open SeasonKen
1975Race with the DevilRoger March
92 in the ShadeSkelton
1976Killer ForceBradley
FutureworldChuck Browning
Fighting MadTom Hunter
1977Outlaw BluesBobby Ogden
1978High-Ballin'Rane
1979Wanda NevadaBeaudray Demerille
1981Cannonball RunChief Biker(cameo appearance)
1982Split ImageKirklander
1983Peppermint-FriedenMr. Freedom
Dance of the DwarfsHarry Bediker
Daijôbu, mai furendoGonzy Traumerai
SpasmsDr. Tom Brasilian
1985A Reason to LiveGus StewartTV movie
Certain FuryRodney
1987Hawken's BreedHawken
1988Mercenary FightersVirelli
1989The Rose GardenHerbert Schluter
1990Fatal MissionKen Andrews
1992South BeachJake
Family ExpressNick
1993DeadfallPete
Bodies, Rest & MotionMotorcycle Rider
1994Molly & GinaLarry Stanton
Love and a .45Vergil Cheatham
NadjaDracula/Dr. Van Helsing
1996Escape from L.A.Pipeline
Grace of My HeartGuru Dave
1997Ulee's GoldUlysses 'Ulee' JacksonDallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama
New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor
Nominated — Academy Award for Best Actor
Nominated — Independent Spirit Award for Best Lead Male
Nominated — Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor
Nominated — Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role
Painted HeroRay the Cook
1999The Passion of Ayn RandFrankGolden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film
Nominated — Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor – Miniseries or a Movie
Nominated — Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie
The LimeyTerry Valentine
2000South of Heaven, West of HellShoshonee Bill
Thomas and the Magic RailroadGrandpa Burnett Stone
Second SkinMerv Gutman
2001Wooly BoysStoney
2002The Laramie ProjectDoctor Cantway
2004The Heart Is Deceitful Above All ThingsGrandfather
Grand Theft Auto: San AndreasThe Truth(voice)
2005SupernovaDr. Austin Shepard
2006In God We Trust aka CobradorMillionaire
2007Ghost RiderMephistopheles
Wild HogsDamien Blade
3:10 to YumaByron McElroyNominated — Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture
The GatheringThomas Carrier
2008JapanAlfred
Journey to the Center of the EarthEdward Dennison
2009The Perfect Age of Rock 'n' RollAugust West
The Boondock Saints II: All Saints DayThe Roman, The old man, Louie

Other Work

Fonda has written an autobiography, Don't Tell Dad. He was invited to read this book for audio, but declined because those who made the offer wanted to abridge the work. "Forget it," Fonda retorted. "You can just wait for the movie to come out."

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